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Australian Wines
Australia is ranked as the world’s seventh-largest
wine producer, and the finest Australian wines are among the
best in the world. Wine grapes are grown in nearly every state
and territory, but the major winegrowing areas are concentrated
in the southern half of the continent, mostly within a hundred
kilometres of the coast. Grapevines are grown under enormous
variations of terrains, soils and climates.
The vineyards of southern Victoria, Tasmania and parts of
Western Australia are as cool or cooler than Burgundy in France
At the other extreme, the Lower Hunter region of New South
Wales and most of the winegrowing areas of South Australia
are known for their dry, temperate growing environment, although
the Coonawarra and the Adelaide Hills in particular are known
for their cooler climates. South Australia remains the state
with the largest area of vineyards. It produces half of the
country’s wine grapes (more than double that of any
other state) and is responsible for 70 per cent of the country’s
wine exports. The easiest wine growing areas for visitors
to access are listed below
Barossa Valley
The Barossa Valley is one of the best known and productive
wine districts in Australia and only 50 kilometres from Adelaide
making it a comfortable drive from the city.
There are some 48 wineries in the Barossa that welcome visitors
and some offer guided tours. The landscape includes thousands
of hectares of maintained vineyards that contain some of the
oldest Shiraz vines dating back to the 1840s. Over 500 grape
growers, supply about 60 000 tonnes of Barossa grapes to some
50 wineries each vintage.
Hunter Valley
Hunter Valley Wine Country is just 2 hours drive north of
Sydney and is composed of wines, gourmet food, restaurants
and cafes, rustic cottages and beachside retreats. The region
now yields more than a hundred wineries and cellar doors,
embracing established areas such as Pokolbin, Broke Fordwich,
Lovedale, Rothbury and Mount View. Enjoy private vineyard
inspections and learn about the winemaking process. Wander
among the vineyards, sample or purchase some excellent wines
or just absorb the beautiful Australian countryside.
With over 80 wineries to choose from, taste the new generation
wines like Verdelho and Chambourcin, or savour the latest
vintage of classic Hunter Valley varieties such as Chardonnay,
Semillon and Shiraz.
Yarra Valley
The Yarra Valley is Victoria's oldest vineyard region and
is located 50km, just under a 1 hour drive to the east of
Melbourne's centre. The Yarra Valley offers country retreats,
wineries and restaurants and provides the excuse for luxurious
accommodation and day trips.
Over 50 wineries are open for tastings and sales. Considered
a noted cool climate wine districts of the world, the Yarra
Valley specialises in sparkling wines, Chardonnay and Pinot
Noir. Equally impressive are the full-bodied Shiraz and Cabernet
Sauvignon styles. Superb wine is made to be enjoyed with fine
food. The Yarra Valley offers over 30 café, restaurants
and food outlets that embrace the region’s reputation
for local produce, including freshwater salmon and trout,
salmon caviar, ice cream, hazelnuts and chestnuts, organically
grown fruit, berries and vegetables, handmade cheese, pastas
and preserves
Margaret River
The Margaret River is within an easy 3-hour driving distance
from Perth; the area is renowned for its breathtaking scenery
and relaxed lifestyle.
When you come to Margaret River, you are coming to one of
the world's great winemaking regions. With over 80 wineries
scattered throughout the unique countryside, the region has
become famous for its fruity, dry whites, Cabernet Sauvignon
and Shiraz. Margaret River Wines have a reputation for distinguished
character and quality providing variety and blends. Nearly
1.4 million bottles of wine now leave Australia every day,
supplying 89 international markets. About 60 per cent of the
total area of wine plantings is devoted to red varieties,
of which shiraz makes up about a third. Chardonnay is the
most widely planted white-wine grape variety, with almost
a third of all white-wine plantings.
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